The use of remote sensing for post-earthquake damage assessment: lessons from recent events, and future prospects as es ment: les ons from recent eve ts,
نویسندگان
چکیده
This paper discusses methods for the application of remote sensing in post earthquake damage assessment, and reports on a GEO-CAN crowd-sourcing study following the 22.2.2011 Christchurch event, and its validation using field studies. It describes the principal datasets used, discusses in detail the problems of validation, and considers the extent of omission and commission errors. It is clear that although commission errors in the GEO-CAN damage estimation are low, there are significant omission errors; but the precise extent of these is difficult to define, because of the nature of the datasets used. The paper concludes with some recommendations for improving data collection for future investigations.
منابع مشابه
Recent 2017-2018 Seismicity and News Seismic Hazard Zoning of Iran
On November 12, 2017, at 18:18 UTC, a major earthquake with moment magnitude Mw7.3 struck the Kermanshah province of Iran, causing extended damage and casualties. Thus, we explore seismicity preceding this earthquake, with the aim to understand whether the information from past events could provide some insights about the occurrence of this and other future large earthquakes. Taking into accou...
متن کاملResilient Disaster Response: Using Remote Sensing Technologies for Post-Earthquake Damage Detection (2001-2003)
The objectives of this research are to characterize urban building damage , using a comparative analysis of remote sensing imagery acquired before and after an earthquake event, and to develop preliminary damage detection algorithms for locating collapsed urban structures. R emote sensing technologies are emerging as useful post-earthquake damage evaluation tools. Recent studies in Japan, Europ...
متن کاملKermanshah Health Care Services: A Lesson Learned From Iran’s Recent Earthquake
Background: Earthquake has always been a serious threat for humans’ health and properties. In this regard, the most urgent services for people after the occurrence of incidents and disasters, especially earthquake, is health services. Iran due to its geographic location along the Alpine-Himalayan belt is vulnerable to the occurrence of earthquakes with magnitudes of 6 and 7 on the Richter...
متن کاملEstimation of Earthquake Damage Through Radar Interferometry (Case study: Bam 2003 Earthquake)
The estimate of the damage caused by the earthquake and other natural disasters in the first days after the occurrence of these events can provide a quick damages assessment and help to manage the crisis. Several methods are available to investigate the extent of earthquake’s damage. Optical remote sensing, photogrammetric methods (UAVs and LIDARs), radar interferometry (InSAR) and field observ...
متن کاملIdentification of Groundwater Potential Zones in Moalleman, Iran by Remote Sensing and Index Overlay Technique in GIS
Water plays a vital role in the development of activities in an area. The surface water resources are inadequate to fulfill the water demand. Productivity through groundwater is quite high as compared to surface water, but groundwater resources have not yet been properly exploited. Keeping this view, the present study attempts to select and delineate various groundwater potential zones for the ...
متن کامل